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Manange

Phylum: Sino-Tibetan

Genus: TGMT

Lat/lon: 28.667231, 84.01877

ISO code: nmm

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabialdentalalveolarpostalveolarretroflexpalatalvelarglottal
stoppʰ, pt̪ʰ, t̪ʈʰ, ʈkʰ, kʔ
tapɾ
fricativesʃʂh
affricatetsʰ, tstʃʰ, tʃ
nasalmnɲŋ
approximantj
lateral approximantl

Short labialised series

bilabialvelar
stoppʰʷ, pʷkʰʷ, kʷ
nasalŋʷ

Vowels

Basic short series

frontback
closeiu
close-mideo
open-midʌ
openɑ

Short nasalised series

frontback
close
close-mid
openɑ̃

Tones

42, 52, 44, 22

Licit initial clusters

Cj/l/ɾ

Licit finals

m, n, ŋ, ɾ, l, p, k, ʔ

Licit syllabic templates

(C)(j/l/ɾ)V(C)

Source: Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2003. Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities. UC Santa-Barbara; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 1–189. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: The Australian National University; Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2005. A Phonetic Analysis of Manange Segmental and Suprasegmental Properties. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.1–36.

Comments: Based on my field data, /kj/ clusters seem in reality to be palatalised segments (/kʲ/). A re-evalution is in order.

Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)