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Lao (Vientiane)

Phylum: Tai-Kadai

Genus: Tai

Lat/lon: 17.966667, 102.6

ISO code: lao

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velarlabio-dentalalveolarpalatalvelarglottal
stopp, pʰ, bt, tʰ, dck, kʰʔ
fricativef, vsh
nasalmnɲŋ
approximantwj
lateral approximantl

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closeiɯ, u
close-mideo
midə
open-midɛɔ
opena

Long series

frontcentralback
closeɯː, uː
close-mid
midəː
open-midɛːɔː
open

Diphthongs

/ia/, /ua/, /ɯa/

Tones

33, 35, 14, 52, 31

Licit initial clusters

Ø

Licit finals

p, t, k, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, w, j

Licit syllabic templates

CVː, CVC

Source: Enfield, N. J. 2007. A grammar of Lao. Mouton grammar library 38. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Comments: Gedney (Gedney and Hudak 1997) has /ɤ/ instead of /ə/, his inventory of tones consists of 14, 22, 21ʔ, 33, 53ʔ, 55ʔ, and he has initial clusters kw and kʰw.

Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)