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Swedish (Central)

Phylum: Indo-European

Genus: Germanic

Lat/lon: 59.326142, 17.9875455

ISO code: swe

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-dentaldentalalveolaralveolo-palatalpalatalpalatal-velarvelarglottal
stoppʰ, bt̪ʰ, d̪kʰ, g
fricativef, vɕʝɧh
nasalmŋ
approximantɹ
lateral approximant

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
near-closeɪ, ʏʊ
close-midɵ
open-midɛ, œɔ
opena

Long series

frontcentralback
closeiː, yːʉ̟ː
close-mideː, øː
open-midɛː
openɑː

Source: Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.

Comments: /p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ ("outrounded") and /u, ʉ̟/ ("inrounded"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology

Contributed by: Anton Kukhto (kukhto@mit.edu)