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French

Phylum: Indo-European

Genus: Romance

Lat/lon: 48.8588589, 2.3470599

ISO code: fra

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velarlabio-palatallabio-dentalalveolarpostalveolarpalatalvelaruvular
stopp, bt, dk, g
fricativef, vs, zʃ, ʒʁ
nasalmnɲ
approximantwɥj
lateral approximantl

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closei, yu
close-mide, øo
midə
open-midɛ, œɔ
opena

Short nasalised series

frontback
open-midɛ̃ɔ̃
openɑ̃

Source: Fougeron, Cécile & Smith, Caroline L. 1993. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23(2). 73–76.

Comments: “Word-final consonants are always released, and in keeping with a general favouring of open syllables, they are usually resyllabified as onsets when followed by a vowel-initial word (enchainement). Underlying word-final consonants that are not pronounced before a consonant, are pronounced only when preceding a vowel in the same rhythmic group. This process, known as liaison, also contributes to this canonical open-syllable pattern” (Fougeron, Smith 1993).

Contributed by: Anton Kukhto (kukhto@mit.edu)