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Bashkir (Standard)
Phylum: Turkic
Genus: Qypchaq
Lat/lon: 53.0, 55.6
ISO code: bak
Consonants
Basic short series
| bilabial | labio-velar | labio-dental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
stop | b, p | | | | d, t | | | ɟ, c | | q | |
trill | | | | | r | | | | | | |
fricative | | | v, f | ð, θ | z, s | | ʐ, ʂ | | x | ʁ | h |
affricate | | | | | ts | tʃ | | | | | |
nasal | m | | | | n | | | | ŋ | | |
approximant | | w | | | | | | j | | | |
Short velarised series
| alveolar |
lateral approximant | ɫ |
Long series
| alveolo-palatal |
fricative | ɕː |
Vowels
Basic short series
| front | central | back |
close | i | ʉ̞, ɨ | u |
near-close | ɪ̞, ɪ̞̈ | | ʊ̞̈ |
close-mid | e̞ | | o̞ |
near-open | æ | | |
open | | | ɒ |
Source: Ахмеров К.З.; Баишев Т.Г.; Бикмурзин А.М.; Каюмова У.М.; Саяргалиев Б.С.; Терегулова Р.Н. 1958. Башҡортса-русса һүҙлек (Башкирско-русский словарь). Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных национальных словарей
Comments: /ɨ/, /e̞/, /o̞/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʂ/, /ɕː/, /v/ occur in borrowings.
Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)