The Database of Eurasian Phonological Inventories
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Austronesian
Atayalic
:
Atayal
Paiwan
:
Paiwan (Kulalao)
Philippine
:
Cebuano
,
Dupaningan Agta
,
Ilocano
,
Kapampangan (Balingcanaway)
,
Tagalog
,
Tausug (Jolo)
Basque
Basque (Baztan)
[
Basque (Gernika)
,
Basque (Arbizu)
,
Basque (Ondarroa)
],
Zuberoan Basque
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
Chukotkan
:
Chukchi
Kamchatkan
:
Itelmen
Koryak-Alutor
:
Alutor
Dravidian
Brahui
:
Brahui (Sarāwān)
[
Brahui (Jahlawān)
]
Kolami-Parji
:
Gadaba
,
Kolami (Wardha)
Northern Dravidian
:
Malto
Tamil-Tulu
:
Betta Kurumba
,
Kannada (Standard)
,
Malayalam
,
Tamil
,
Tulu
Telugu-Kui
:
Konda
,
Kuvi
,
Muria Gondi
,
Telugu (Vizianagaram)
Eskimo-Aleut
Yupik
:
Naukan Yupik
Hmong-Mien
Hmongic
:
Hmong Njua (Green Hmong)
,
Xong
Indo-European
Albanian
:
Arbëresh Albanian (Hora e Arbëreshëvet)
[
Arbëresh Albanian (Kundisa)
],
Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)
,
Tosk Albanian (Korçë)
Armenian
:
Eastern Armenian (Standard)
Baltic
:
Latgalian (Standard)
,
Latvian (Standard)
,
Lithuanian (West Aukštaitian)
[
Lithuanian (North Samogitian)
,
Lithuanian (South Samogitian)
,
Lithuanian (West Samogitian)
]
Celtic
:
Breton (Bothoa)
,
Irish (Gaoth Dobhair)
[
Irish (Corca Dhuibhne)
],
Scottish Gaelic (Lewis)
,
Welsh (Llanwrtyd)
Germanic
:
Danish
,
Dutch
,
Eastern Yiddish (Central)
,
Elfdalian
,
English (RP)
[
English (Liverpool)
,
Scots (Northern)
],
Faroese
,
Frisian (North)
,
Frisian (West)
,
German (Standard)
[
Zurich German
],
Icelandic
,
Luxembourgish
,
Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)
,
Swedish (Central)
,
Upper Saxon (Chemnitz)
,
Wymysorys
Hellenic
:
Greek (Standard)
Indo-Aryan
:
Assamese (Standard)
,
Awadhi
,
Bajjika
,
Bangani
,
Banjari (Lambadi)
,
Bengali (Bangladeshi Standard)
,
Bengali (Dhaka)
,
Bhadarwahi
,
Bhojpuri
,
Bote (Bote-Majhi)
,
Braj
,
Dameli
,
Danuwar (Danuwar Rai)
,
Darai
,
Darra-i-Nur Pashai (Southeast Pashai)
,
Dhivehi (Malé)
,
Domaaki
,
Domari (Palestinian)
,
Gawarbati
,
Grangali
,
Gujarati (Standard)
,
Halbi
,
Hindi
,
Hindko (Northern)
,
Indus Kohistani (Kanyawali)
,
Kalam (Swat-Dir) Kohistani
,
Kalasha (Northern)
,
Kalkoti
,
Kanauji (Kanpur)
,
Kashmiri
,
Kati
,
Khowar
,
Kinnauri
,
Konkani (Goa Hindu)
,
Kumal (Kumhali)
,
Kupia
,
Lomavren
,
Magahi (Magadhi)
,
Maithili (Madhubani)
,
Marathi
,
Nepali
,
Oriya
,
Pahari (Poonch) (Pahari-Pothwari)
,
Palula
,
Panjabi (Eastern)
,
Rājbanshi
,
Sadri (Sadani)
,
Saurashtra
,
Shina (Gilgit)
,
Shumashti
,
Sindhi (Vicholi)
[
Sindhi (Jacobabad)
],
Sinhala (Sinhalese)
,
Siraiki (Saraiki)
,
Southwest Pashai
,
Tirahi
,
Torwali
,
Urdu
,
Ushojo
,
Varli (Dogri)
,
Vlax Romani (Mitrovica)
,
Wadiyari (Wadiyara Koli)
,
Western Pahari (Kvar) (Kvari)
,
Wotapuri-Katarqalai
Iranic
:
Bakhtiari
,
Dari
,
Digor Ossetic
,
Eastern Hill Balochi
,
Farsi
,
Gilaki
,
Iron Ossetic
[
Iron Ossetic (Alagir)
,
Iron Ossetic (Ksani)
,
Iron Ossetic (Kurtat)
,
Iron Ossetic (Roka)
,
Iron Ossetic (Tual-Ch)
,
Iron Ossetic (Tual-S)
,
Iron Ossetic (Upper Alagir)
,
Iron Ossetic (Urs-Tual)
],
Ishkashimi
,
Juhuri (Judeo-Tat)
,
Khalkhal
,
Khufi
,
Koroshi
,
Kumzari
,
Kurdish (Sorani)
,
Munji
,
Muslim Tat (Erzikyush-Dagkushchu)
,
Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji)
,
Northwestern Pashto
,
Persian (Tehran)
,
Rushani
,
Sanglechi
,
Sarikoli
,
Shughni
,
Southern Balochi
,
Southern Luri
,
Southwestern Pashto (Kandahar)
,
Tajik (Bukhara)
,
Wakhi
,
Waneci
,
Wazirwola (North Wazīrī)
[
Wazirwola (South Wazīrī)
],
Western Balochi (Sarāwānī)
[
Western Balochi (Afghani Raxšānī)
,
Western Balochi (Lāšārī)
,
Western Balochi (Southern Raxšānī)
],
Yaghnobi
,
Yazghulami
,
Yousafzai Pashto (Peshāwar)
Romance
:
Aragonese (Chistabino)
,
Asturian (Western)
[
Asturian (North-Eastern)
],
Campidanese Sardinian (Sestu)
,
Catalan (Central)
[
Catalan (Mallorcan)
,
Catalan (Southern Valencian)
],
Catalan (Eastern, Barcelona)
,
Francoprovençal (St. Martin-en-Haut)
,
French
,
Friulian
,
Galician
,
Gascon (Béarnais)
,
Italian
,
Judaeo-Spanish (Beiruti)
,
Jèrriais (Eastern Jersey)
,
Ligurian (Miogliola)
,
Mirandese
,
Occitan (Gascon)
,
Portuguese (Estremenho)
,
Portuguese (Lisbon)
,
Romanian (Standard)
,
Spanish (Castilian)
[
Spanish (Murcian)
],
Vallader Romansh
Slavic
:
Bulgarian (Standard)
,
Croatian
,
Czech (Bohemian)
[
Czech (Moravian)
],
Lower Sorbian
,
Macedonian (Standard)
,
Polish (Standard)
,
Russian (Standard)
,
Rusyn (Lemko)
,
Serbian (Standard Ekavian)
,
Slavomolisano (Acquaviva Collecroce)
,
Slovak (Standard)
,
Slovene (Standard)
,
Ukrainian
,
Upper Sorbian
Isolate
Burushaski (Hunza)
[
Burushaski (Nagar)
,
Burushaski (Werchikwar)
],
Nivkh (West Sakhalin)
Japonic
Japanese
:
Japanese
Ryukyuan
:
Kunigami (Nakijin)
,
Miyako (Ogami)
Kartvelian
Karto-Zan
:
Georgian
,
Laz (Arhavi)
[
Laz (Ardeşen)
,
Laz (Borçka)
,
Laz (Hopa)
,
Laz (Pazar)
],
Mingrelian (Zugdidi-Samurzaqano)
Svan
:
Svan (Upper Bal)
Koreanic
Jeju
,
Korean (Seoul)
[
Southeast Korean (Gyeongsang)
,
Southwest Korean (Jeolla)
,
Northwest Korean (Pyeongan)
]
Mon-Khmer (Austroasiatic)
Aslian
:
Jah-Hut
,
Mah Meri
,
Temiar
Bahnaric
:
Chrau
Katuic
:
Bru (Western)
,
So
,
Ta’Oi
Khasian
:
Khasi
,
Mnar
,
Pnar
Khmer
:
Central Khmer
[
Northern Khmer
]
Khmuic
:
Ksingmul
Monic
:
Mon
Munda
:
Gorum
,
Gtaʔ
,
Gutob (Koraput)
,
Ho (Mayurbhanj)
,
Juang
,
Kharia (Dudh)
,
Korku
,
Mundari
,
Remo (Hills variety)
,
Santali
,
Sora (Gumma Hills)
Pearic
:
Chong
Vietic
:
Vietnamese (Hanoi)
[
Southern Vietnamese (Saigon)
]
Mongolic
Daur
:
Daur
Oirat-Khalkha
:
Buriat (Standard)
,
Darkhat
,
Kalmyk (Standard)
,
Mongolian (Khalkha)
Qinghai-Gansu
:
Baoan (Ñantoq)
,
Dongxiang
,
Eastern Yugur
,
Kangjia
,
Mangghuer (Minhe Monguor)
,
Mongghul (Huzhu Monguor)
Nakh-Daghestanian
Avar-Andi
:
Andi
,
Avar (Chadakolob)
,
Godoberi
,
Karata
Dargi
:
Dargwa (Icari)
,
Mehweb
Lak
:
Lak (Kumux)
Lezgic
:
Aghul (Huppuq’)
,
Archi
,
Budukh
,
Kryz (Alik) (Kryts)
,
Lezgian (Güne)
[
Lezgian (İsmayıllı)
],
Tsakhur (Mishlesh) (Caxur)
Nakh
:
Bats
,
Chechen (Ploskost)
[
Chechen (Pẋarçxoy Äqqiy)
,
Chechen (Şaroy)
,
Chechen (Ҫ̇äberloy)
],
Ingush
Tsezic
:
Hinuq
,
Tsez (Asax)
Ungrouped
:
Khinalugh
Northwest Caucasian
Abkhaz-Abaza
:
Abkhaz (Bzyb)
[
Abkhaz (Abzhywa)
]
Circassian
:
Adyghe
,
Kabardian
[
Kabardian (Baksan)
,
Kabardian (Turkish)
,
Kabardian (Ulyap)
]
Semitic
Arabic
:
Afghanistan Arabic
,
Baghdad Arabic (Muslim)
,
Bahraini Arabic (Shi'a)
,
Beirut Arabic
,
Cypriot Maronite Arabic
,
Dhofari Arabic
,
Gulf Arabic (Al-Ahsa)
,
Maltese (Standard)
,
Meccan Arabic
,
Najdi Arabic
,
Negev Arabic
,
Omani Arabic (Northern) (Shawawi Arabic)
,
Palestinian Arabic (Rural)
,
San’ani Arabic
,
Standard Arabic (Kuwait)
Northwest
:
Alqosh Neo-Aramaic
,
Amədya Neo-Aramaic
,
Arbel Neo-Aramaic
,
Barwar Neo-Aramaic
,
Betanure Neo-Aramaic
,
Israeli Hebrew
,
Modern Aramaic (Northeastern)
South
:
Jibbali (Central)
,
Mehri (Oman)
Sino-Tibetan
Brahmaputran
:
Jingpho (Gauri)
Chepang-Bhujel
:
Bhujel
Darma-Byangsi
:
Byangsi
,
Darma
Dhimal-Toto
:
Dhimal
East Bodish
:
Dakpa
,
Kurtoep
Kiranti
:
Hayu
,
Jero
,
Khaling
,
Koyi Rai
,
Puma
Kuki-Chin
:
Daai Chin
,
Lemi Chin
,
Mara (Lakher)
,
Sumi (Sema)
Kuki-Chin-Naga
:
Poula
Lolo-Burmese
:
Achang (Lianghe)
,
Ahi
,
Akha
,
Burmese (Rangoon)
,
Lahu (Black)
,
Lisu (Flowery)
,
Myeik Burmese
,
Nuosu (Black Yi)
Naxi
:
Yongning Na (Mosuo)
Newar
:
Balami
,
Dolakha Newar
Nungish
:
Rawang (Mutwang)
Qiangic
:
Ersu
,
Lizu
,
Northern Qiang (Yadu)
[
Northern Qiang (Hongyan)
],
Puxi
,
Southern Pumi (Xinyingpan)
Sinitic
:
Hakka Chinese
,
Jin
,
Min Dong Chinese (Fuzhou)
,
Shaoxing Chinese
,
Standard Chinese (Beijing)
,
Yue Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)
TGMT
:
Chantyal
,
Gurung (Western)
,
Manange
,
Nar-Phu (Nar)
,
Tamang (Dhankuta)
,
Tamang (Eastern)
,
Thakali
Tani
:
Tangam
Tibetic
:
Baima
,
Balti (Kharkoo)
,
Brag-g.yab Tibetan
,
Denjongka
,
Dingri Tibetan
,
Dongwang Tibetan
,
Drokpa Tibetan (Zhongba)
,
Dzongkha
,
Humla Bhotia
,
Kami Tibetan
,
Khalong Tibetan
,
Kham Tibetan
,
Kyirong Tibetan
,
Labrang Tibetan
,
Ladakhi (Leh)
,
Lhasa Tibetan
,
Lhomi Tibetan
,
Melung Tibetan
,
Nangchenpa Tibetan
,
Northern Cuona
,
Nyinpa Cone
,
Purki
,
Rgyalthang Tibetan
,
Sangdam Tibetan
,
Shigatse Tibetan
,
Soghpo Tibetan
,
Solu Sherpa (Hile)
[
Solu Sherpa (Lukla)
],
South Mustang Tibetan (Jharkhot)
,
Southern Cuona
,
Spiti Tibetan
,
Thebo Tibetan (G-yi.ba)
,
Themchen Tibetan
,
Tod Tibetan
,
Walungge
,
Yolmo
,
Zhongu Tibetan
,
dGudzong Tibetan
,
gLo Tibetan
,
gSerpa
Tshangla-Takpa
:
Tshangla
Ungrouped
:
Karbi (Hills)
,
Shixing
,
Tujia (Northern)
rGyalrongic
:
Caodeng rGyalrong
,
Japhug
Tai-Kadai
Kam-Sui
:
Sui
Tai
:
Lao (Vientiane)
[
Lao (Chieng Khouang)
,
Lao (Luang Prabang)
],
Lue (Chieng Hung)
,
Northeastern Thai (Ubon)
[
Northeastern Thai (Loei)
,
Northeastern Thai (Nakhon Phanom)
,
Northeastern Thai (Nong Khai)
,
Northeastern Thai (Roi Et)
],
Northern Thai (Chieng Mai)
,
Nyaw (Uthen)
[
Nyaw (Sakhon Nakhon)
],
Phu Tai (Phanna Nikhom)
[
Phu Tai (Waritchaphum)
],
Saek
,
Shan (Hsi Paw)
[
Shan (Kunlong)
,
Shan (Luxi)
,
Shan (Zhe Fang)
],
Soutern Tai (Nakhon Si Thammarat)
[
Southern Tai (Ko Samui)
,
Southern Tai (Surat)
],
Tai Nuea
,
Tay Daeng
,
Tay Yo
,
Thai (Standard)
Tungusic
Northern Tungusic
:
Even (Ola)
,
Solon
[
Khamnigan Evenki
],
Udihe (Bikin)
,
Uilta (Orok)
Southern Tungusic
:
Nanai (Hezhen)
Turkic
Altai
:
Northern Altai (Kumandy)
Khalaj
:
Khalaj
Oghur
:
Chuvash
Oghuz
:
Gagauz (Standard)
,
North Azerbaijani (Shirvan)
,
Salar
,
South Azerbaijani (Tabriz)
,
Turkish (Standard)
,
Turkmen (Teke)
Qarluk
:
Uyghur (Xinjiang)
,
Uzbek
Qypchaq
:
Balkar
,
Bashkir
,
Karaim (Northwestern)
,
Karakalpak
,
Kazakh
,
Kumyk
,
Kyrgyz (Standard)
,
Nogai
,
Tatar (Standard)
Sayan
:
Tofa
,
Tuvan (Standard)
Siberian
:
Chulym
,
Dolgan
,
Sakha (Standard)
,
Shor
Yenisei
:
Khakas (Standard)
Uralic
Finnic
:
Estonian
,
Finnish (Standard)
,
Karelian (North)
,
Livonian (Vidzeme)
,
Veps (Šimozero)
,
Votic (Jõgõperä)
,
Võro
Mari
:
Eastern Mari
,
Hill Mari (Kozmodemjansk)
[
Hill Mari (Jaransk)
],
Meadow Mari (Morki-Sernur)
[
Meadow Mari (Joškar-Ola)
,
Meadow Mari (Volga)
]
Mordvinic
:
Erzya (Standard)
,
Moksha (Standard)
[
Moksha (Southwest)
]
Permic
:
Beserman (Šamardan)
,
Komi-Permyak
,
Komi-Zyrian (Syktyvkar)
,
Udmurt (Standard)
[
Udmurt (Bavly)
,
Udmurt (Krasnoufimsk)
,
Udmurt (Udmurt Tašly)
],
Yodzyak Komi
Saamic
:
Kildin Saami
,
Pite Saami
,
Skolt Saami (Suõʹnnʼjel)
,
Ter Saami
Samoyed
:
Forest Enets
,
Forest Nenets
,
Kamassian
,
Nganasan (Avam)
,
Taz Selkup
,
Tundra Nenets (Central-Eastern)
[
Tundra Nenets (Far Eastern)
,
Tundra Nenets (Western)
]
Ugric
:
Eastern Khanty (Vakh)
,
Hungarian (Standard)
,
Northern Khanty (Kazym)
[
Northern Khanty (Polui Obdorsk)
,
Northern Khanty (Sob Obdorsk)
],
Northern Mansi (Sośva)
Yeniseian
Northern Yeniseian
:
Ket (Kellog)
Yukaghir
Kolyma Yukaghir
,
Tundra Yukaghir
Please cite the original source as well as
this paper
if you use the data in your research.