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Standard Arabic (Kuwait)

Phylum: Semitic

Genus: Arabic

Lat/lon: 29.31166, 47.481766

ISO code: afb

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velarlabio-dentaldentalalveolarpostalveolarpalatalvelaruvularpharyngealglottal
stopbtʰ, dkʰqʔ, ʔ̙
trillr
fricativefθ, ðs, zʃx, ɣħh
affricatedʒ
nasalmn
approximantwj
lateral approximantl

Short pharyngealised series

dentalalveolar
stoptˤ, dˤ
fricativeðˤsˤ
lateral approximantlˤ

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closeiu
opena

Long series

central
openaː

Diphthongs

/ij/, /aj/, /aw/, /uw/

Licit initial clusters

Ø

Licit syllabic templates

CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CVCC, CVVCC

Source: Thelwall, Robin.; and Akram M. Sa’adeddin. 1990. Arabic. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20.37–39.

Comments: “[x] is accompanied by uvular trill” (p. 53). The description of the syllable structure follows Al Tamimi, Yasser A.S.; and Yousef Al Shboul. 2013. Is the phonotactics of the Arabic complex coda sonority-based? Journal of King Saud University – Languages and Translation 25.21–33. doi:10.1016/j.jksult.2012.12.003.

Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)