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Bahraini Arabic (Shi'a)

Phylum: Semitic

Genus: Arabic

Lat/lon: 26.218051, 50.46517

ISO code: abv

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velarlabio-dentaldentalalveolarpostalveolarpalatalvelaruvularpharyngealglottal
stopbt̪, d̪k, gʔ
trillr
fricativefs, zʃχ, ʁħ, ʕh
affricatetʃ, dʒ
nasaln
approximantwj
lateral approximantl̪

Short pharyngealised series

dentalalveolar
stopt̪ˤ, d̪ˤ
fricativesˤ

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closeiu
opena

Long series

frontcentralback
closeiːuː
close-mideːoː
openaː

Short nasalised series

frontback
closeĩũ
close-midẽõ

Diphthongs

/aj/, /aw/

Source: Prochazka, Theodore. 1981. The Šīˁī dialects of Bahrain and their relationship to the Eastern Arabian dialect of Muḥarraq and the Oman dialect of al-Ristāq. Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik 6. 16–55.

Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)