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Bahraini Arabic (Shi'a)
Phylum: Semitic
Genus: Arabic
Lat/lon: 26.218051, 50.46517
ISO code: abv
Consonants
Basic short series
| bilabial | labio-velar | labio-dental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | palatal | velar | uvular | pharyngeal | glottal |
stop | b | | | t̪, d̪ | | | | k, g | | | ʔ |
trill | | | | | r | | | | | | |
fricative | | | f | | s, z | ʃ | | | χ, ʁ | ħ, ʕ | h |
affricate | | | | | | tʃ, dʒ | | | | | |
nasal | | | | | n | | | | | | |
approximant | | w | | | | | j | | | | |
lateral approximant | | | | l̪ | | | | | | | |
Short pharyngealised series
| dental | alveolar |
stop | t̪ˤ, d̪ˤ | |
fricative | | sˤ |
Vowels
Basic short series
| front | central | back |
close | i | | u |
open | | a | |
Long series
| front | central | back |
close | iː | | uː |
close-mid | eː | | oː |
open | | aː | |
Short nasalised series
| front | back |
close | ĩ | ũ |
close-mid | ẽ | õ |
Diphthongs
/aj/, /aw/
Source: Prochazka, Theodore. 1981. The Šīˁī dialects of Bahrain and their relationship to the Eastern Arabian dialect of Muḥarraq and the Oman dialect of al-Ristāq. Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik 6. 16–55.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)