bilabial | labio-velar | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | glottal | |
stop | p, pʰ, b | t, tʰ, d | ʈ, ɖ | k, kʰ, g | ||||
trill | r | |||||||
fricative | s, z | ʃ | x, ɣ | h | ||||
affricate | ts | tʃ, tʃʰ, dʒ | ||||||
nasal | m | n | ||||||
approximant | w | j | ||||||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u | |
close-mid | e | o | |
mid | ə | ||
open | a |
front | central | back | |
close | iː | uː | |
close-mid | eː | oː | |
open | aː |
Source: Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Edelman, Dzhoi. 1983. The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Nauka.
Comments: The coordinates are tentative.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)