bilabial | labio-velar | labio-dental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | palatal | velar | uvular | pharyngeal | glottal | |
stop | b | t, d | k, g | ʔ | |||||||
trill | r | ||||||||||
fricative | f | θ, ð | s, z | ʃ | χ, ʁ | ħ, ʕ | h | ||||
affricate | dʒ | ||||||||||
nasal | m | n | |||||||||
approximant | w | j | |||||||||
lateral approximant | l |
dental | alveolar | |
stop | tˤ | |
fricative | ðˤ | sˤ |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u | |
open | a |
front | central | back | |
close | iː | uː | |
open | aː |
/aj/, /aw/
Source: Watson, Janet C.E. 2002. The phonology and morphology of Arabic. Oxford University Press.
Comments: /lˤ/ is found only in the word 'God' and derivatives.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)