bilabial | labio-dental | alveolar | postalveolar | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal | |
stop | pʰ, b | t̺ʰ, d̺ | kʰ, g | |||||
trill | ʀ | |||||||
fricative | f, v | s, z | ʃ, ʒ | ç | h | |||
affricate | pf | ts | tʃ, dʒ | |||||
nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
approximant | j | |||||||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
near-close | ɪ, ʏ | ʊ | |
mid | ə | ||
open-mid | ɛ, œ | ɔ | |
open | a |
front | central | back | |
close | iː, yː | uː | |
close-mid | eː, øː | oː | |
open-mid | ɛː | ||
open | aː |
Source: Hall, Tracy Alan. 2000. Phonologie. Eine Einführung. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Contributed by: Anton Kukhto (kukhto@mit.edu)