bilabial | alveolar | palatal | velar | |
stop | pʰ, b | tʰ, d | k, g | |
trill | r | |||
fricative | β | s̠ | x | |
affricate | ts, dz | |||
nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
approximant | j | |||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u | |
near-close | ɪ | ||
close-mid | o | ||
mid | ə | ||
open | a |
front | central | back | |
close | iː | uː | |
near-close | ɪː | ||
close-mid | oː | ||
mid | əː | ||
open | aː |
front | central | back | |
close | ĩ | ũ | |
near-close | ɪ̃ | ||
close-mid | õ | ||
mid | ə̃ | ||
open | ã |
/iə/, /iu/, /ɪa/, /ɪo/, /əi/, /əu/, /aɪ/, /ao/, /ui/, /uə/, /oɪ/, /oa/, /iə̃/, /iũ/, /ɪã/, /ɪõ/, /əĩ/, /əũ/, /aɪ̃/, /aõ/, /uĩ/, /uə̃/, /oɪ̃/, /oã/
Ø
(C)V(C)(C)
Source: V.A. Avrorin. 1959. Grammatika nanajskogo jazyka. Vol. 1. Moscow: Akademia Nauk SSSR.
Comments: /j/ is not found syllable- and word-finally. Nasal vowels are found only word-finally. /ɪ̃/ is rare because it often becomes /ĩ/. Long nasal vowels are impossible on the surface because word-finally long vowels are shortened. However, they may be posited underlyingly based on alternations (ulẽ ‘good’ > uleːɲdʒi ‘well’).
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)