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Khakas (Standard)
Phylum: Turkic
Genus: Yenisei
Lat/lon: 53.7, 91.4
ISO code: kjh
Consonants
Basic short series
| bilabial | labio-dental | alveolar | postalveolar | palatal | velar | uvular |
stop | p, b | | t, d | | | k, g | |
trill | | | r | | | | |
fricative | | f, v | s, z | ʃ, ʒ | | | χ, ʁ |
affricate | | | ts | tʃ, dʒ | | | |
nasal | m | | n | | | ŋ | |
approximant | | | | | j | | |
lateral approximant | | | l | | | | |
Vowels
Basic short series
| front | back |
close | y | ɯ, u |
near-close | ɪ̞ | |
open-mid | ɛ, œ | ɔ |
open | | ɑ |
Long series
| front | back |
close | iː, yː | ɯː, uː |
open-mid | ɛː, œː | ɔː |
open | | ɑː |
Source: Баскаков, Н.А.; Инкижекова-Грекул, А.И. 1953. Хакасский язык (фонетическая структура, словарный состав и грамматический строй). Москва: Союзполиграфпром Главиздата
Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)