bilabial | labio-velar | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | glottal | |
stop | p, pʰ, b | t, tʰ, d | ʈ, ʈʰ, ɖ | k, kʰ, g | ||||
trill | r | |||||||
fricative | s, z | ʃ | h | |||||
affricate | ts, tsʰ | tʃ, tʃʰ, dʒ | ||||||
nasal | m | n | ||||||
approximant | w | j | ||||||
lateral approximant | l |
bilabial | labio-velar | alveolar | retroflex | velar | glottal | |
stop | pʲ, pʲʰ, bʲ | tʲ, tʲʰ, dʲ | ʈʲ, ʈʲʰ, ɖʲ | kʲ, kʲʰ, gʲ | ||
trill | rʲ | |||||
fricative | sʲ, zʲ | hʲ | ||||
affricate | tsʲ, tsʲʰ | |||||
nasal | mʲ | nʲ | ||||
approximant | wʲ | |||||
lateral approximant | lʲ |
front | central | back | |
close | i | ɨ | u |
close-mid | e | o | |
mid | ə | ||
open-mid | ɔ | ||
open | a |
front | central | back | |
close | iː | ɨː | uː |
close-mid | eː | oː | |
mid | əː | ||
open | aː |
front | central | back | |
close | ĩː | ɨ̃ː | ũː |
close-mid | ẽː | õː | |
mid | ə̃ː | ||
open | ãː |
front | central | back | |
close | ũ | ||
close-mid | ẽ | õ | |
mid | ə̃ | ||
open-mid | ɔ̃ | ||
open | ã |
Cr
p, t, ʈ, k, pʰ, tʰ, ʈʰ, kʰ, b, d, ɖ, g, ts, tʃ, tsʰ, tʃʰ, dʒ, m, n, s, ʃ, h, z, l, r, w, j, pʲ, pʲʰ, bʲ, tʲ, tʲʰ, dʲ, ʈʲ, ʈʲʰ, ɖʲ, kʲ, kʲʰ, gʲ, tsʲ, tsʲʰ, mʲ, nʲ, sʲ, zʲ, hʲ, lʲ, rʲ, wʲ
(C)(C)V(C)(C)
Source: Koul, Omkar N.; and Kashi Wali. 2002. Kashmiri: A cognitive-descriptive grammar. Routledge.
Comments: Vowel-initial syllables are found only word initially. /ɔː/ is found in one word, according to some authorities, but this is analysis is disputed. /ɔ/ is also rare.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)