bilabial | labio-dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | glottal | |
stop | ɓ | t, tʰ, ɗ | c | k, g | ʔ | |||
trill | r | |||||||
fricative | f, v | s | ʂ | x | h | |||
affricate | tʃ | |||||||
nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
approximant | j | |||||||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u, ɯ | |
close-mid | e | o | |
open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
open | a |
front | central | back | |
close | iː | uː, ɯː | |
close-mid | ɤː | ||
open-mid | ɛː | ɔː | |
open | aː |
/iə/, /ɯə/, /uə/
33, 332, 35, 322, 31
Ø
p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, j, w
(C)V(C)
Source: Brunelle, Marc. 2014. Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt). In Sidwell, Paul, and Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages. Leiden: Brill. 909-954.
Contributed by: Chingduang Yurayong (jang905@hotmail.com)