bilabial | labio-velar | labio-dental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | |
stop | pʰ, b | tʰ, d | kʰ, g | ||||||
fricative | f, v | θ, ð | s, z | ʃ, ʒ | h | ||||
affricate | tʃ, dʒ | ||||||||
nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
approximant | w | ɹ | j | ||||||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
near-close | ɪ | ʊ | |
close-mid | e | ||
mid | ə | ||
open-mid | ʌ | ||
near-open | æ | ||
open | ɒ |
front | central | back | |
close | iː | uː | |
open-mid | ɜː | ɔː | |
open | ɑː |
/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /əʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɔɪ/, /ɪə/, /eə/, /ʊə/
Source: Jones, Daniel. 2003. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 16th edition, ed. by Peter Roach, James Hartman and Jane Setter. Cambridge University Press.
Comments: The consonants /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ɹ/ are usually accompanied by lip-rounding.
Contributed by: Anton Kukhto (kukhto@mit.edu)