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Gheg Albanian (North-Eastern)
Phylum: Indo-European
Genus: Albanian
Lat/lon: 42.7, 21.3
ISO code: aln
Consonants
Basic short series
| bilabial | labio-dental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | palatal | velar | glottal |
stop | p, b | | t̪, d̪ | | | | k, g | |
trill | | | | r | | | | |
tap | | | | ɾ | | | | |
fricative | | f, v | θ, ð | s, z | ʃ, ʒ | | | h |
affricate | | | | ts, dz | tʃ, dʒ | | | |
nasal | m | | | n | | | ŋ | |
approximant | | | | | | j | | |
lateral approximant | | | | l | | | | |
Short velarised series
| dental |
lateral approximant | ɫ̪ |
Vowels
Basic short series
| front | central | back |
close | i, y | | u |
close-mid | e | | o |
open | | ä | |
Short nasalised series
| front | central | back |
close | ĩ, ỹ | | ũ |
close-mid | ẽ | | |
open | | ä̃ | |
Long series
| front | central | back |
close | iː | | uː |
close-mid | eː | | oː |
open | | äː | |
Licit syllabic templates
(C)(N)(C)(L)V(C)(C)
Source: Klippenstein, Rachel. 2010. Word-initial consonant clusters in Albanian. OSUWPL Vol. 59, pp. 10–32. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics; Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz; Friedman, Victor A. Studies on Albanian and Other Balkan Language. Peja: Dukagjini. 2004.
Comments: Long nasal vowels might still be phonemic.
Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)