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Croatian

Phylum: Indo-European

Genus: Slavic

Lat/lon: 45.566801, 17.360984

ISO code: hrv

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-dentaldentalalveolarpostalveolaralveolo-palatalpalatalvelar
stopp, bt̪, d̪k, g
trillr, r̩
fricativefs, zʃ, ʒx
affricatetstʃ, dʒtɕ, dʑ
nasalmnɲ
approximantʋj
lateral approximantlʎ

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closeiu
close-mideo
opena

Long series

frontcentralback
close
close-mid
open

Diphthongs

/ie/

Licit syllabic templates

(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

Source: Landau, Ernestina; Mijo Lončarić; Damir Horga; and Ivo Škarić. 1995. Croatian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 25.83–86.

Comments: Croatian has distinctive rising and falling pitch contours on short and long stressed syllables. Monosyllabic words always have a falling accent. Falling accents only appear on the first syllable (except for a couple of exclamations); rising accents may appear on any syllable but the last. The description of the syllable structure follows Uzelac, Steven. 1971. Phonological constraints in Serbo-Croatian syllable margins and markedness in generative phonology. MA thesis. Simon Fraser University.

Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)