bilabial | labio-dental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveolo-palatal | palatal | velar | |
stop | p, b | t̻, d̻ | c̟, ɟ̟ | k, g | |||||
trill | r | ||||||||
fricative | f, v | s̻, z̻ | ʂ, ʐ | ɕ, ʑ | x | ||||
affricate | t̻s̻̪ | tʃ, dʒ | |||||||
nasal | m | n̻ | ɲ̟ | ŋ | |||||
approximant | j | ||||||||
lateral approximant | ʎ̟ |
alveolar | |
lateral approximant | ɫ |
front | central | back | |
close | i | ʉ | u, ɯ̽ |
close-mid | ɵ̞ | o̞ | |
open-mid | ɛ | ||
near-open | æ | ||
open | ɑ |
Source: Тараканов, И.В. 1959. Фонетические особенности бавлинского диалекта удмуртского языка (в свете экспериментальных данных). Тарту: Тартуский государственный университет.
Comments: [e̞] is an allophone of /ɛ/ word-medially if preceded by a vowel (except /ʉ/) or a palatal; /f/ and /t̻s̻/ are restricted to recent borrowings; /j/ is [i̯] in coda position.
Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)