bilabial | labio-dental | alveolar | postalveolar | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal | |
stop | pʰ, p | tʰ, t | kʰ, k | qʰ, q | ||||
trill | r | |||||||
fricative | f, v | s, z | ʃ | ɣ | χ, ʁ | h | ||
affricate | tsʰ, ts | tʃʰ, tʃ | ||||||
nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
approximant | j | |||||||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
close | i | ɨ, ʉ | u |
close-mid | e | o | |
mid | ə | ||
open-mid | ɔ | ||
open | a |
Source: Nugteren, Hans. 2011. Mongolic Phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu Languages. Utrecht: Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics / Landelijke (LOT)
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)