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Gurung (Western)

Phylum: Sino-Tibetan

Genus: TGMT

Lat/lon: 28.333123, 83.935676

ISO code: gvr

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velardentalalveolarpostalveolarretroflexpalatalvelarglottal
stopp, pʰ, bt̪, t̪ʰ, d̪ʈ, ʈʰ, ɖk, kʰ, g
tapɾ
fricativesʃh
affricatets, tsʰ, dztʃ, tʃʰ, dʒ
nasalmŋ
approximantwj
lateral approximantl, l̥

Vowels

Basic short series

frontback
closeiu
open-midɛʌ, ɔ

Short nasalised series

frontback
close
open-midɛ̃ɔ̃

Long series

frontback
open-midɛːʌː, ɔː

Short breathy voiced series

frontback
close
open-midɛ̤ʌ̤, ɔ̤

Long breathy voiced series

frontback
open-midɛ̤ːʌ̤ː, ɔ̤ː

Tones

55, 33, 13ɦ, 11ɦ

Licit initial clusters

Сw/l/r/j

Source: Glover, Warren W. 1974. Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal). Summer Institute of Linguistics; Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.

Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)