<<< Home page
Gurung (Western)
Phylum: Sino-Tibetan
Genus: TGMT
Lat/lon: 28.333123, 83.935676
ISO code: gvr
Consonants
Basic short series
| bilabial | labio-velar | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | glottal |
stop | p, pʰ, b | | t̪, t̪ʰ, d̪ | | | ʈ, ʈʰ, ɖ | | k, kʰ, g | |
tap | | | | ɾ | | | | | |
fricative | | | | s | ʃ | | | | h |
affricate | | | | ts, tsʰ, dz | tʃ, tʃʰ, dʒ | | | | |
nasal | m | | n̪ | | | | | ŋ | |
approximant | | w | | | | | j | | |
lateral approximant | | | | l, l̥ | | | | | |
Vowels
Basic short series
| front | back |
close | i | u |
open-mid | ɛ | ʌ, ɔ |
Short nasalised series
| front | back |
close | ĩ | ũ |
open-mid | ɛ̃ | ɔ̃ |
Long series
| front | back |
open-mid | ɛː | ʌː, ɔː |
Short breathy voiced series
| front | back |
close | i̤ | ṳ |
open-mid | ɛ̤ | ʌ̤, ɔ̤ |
Long breathy voiced series
| front | back |
open-mid | ɛ̤ː | ʌ̤ː, ɔ̤ː |
Tones
55, 33, 13ɦ, 11ɦ
Licit initial clusters
Сw/l/r/j
Source: Glover, Warren W. 1974. Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal). Summer Institute of Linguistics; Namkung, Ju. 1996. Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Berkley: Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)