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Eastern Hill Balochi
Phylum: Indo-European
Genus: Iranic
Lat/lon: 29.0, 69.0
ISO code: bgp
Consonants
Basic short series
| bilabial | labio-velar | labio-dental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | glottal |
stop | pʰ, b, bʰ | | | | tʰ, d, dʰ | | ʈʰ, ɖ, ɖʰ | | kʰ, g, gʰ | |
tap | | | | | ɾ | | ɽ | | | |
fricative | β | | f | θ, ð | s, z | ʃ, ʒ | | | x, ɣ | h |
affricate | | | | | | tʃʰ, dʒ, dʒʰ | | | | |
nasal | m | | | | n | | ɳ | | | |
approximant | | wʰ | ʋ | | | | | j | | |
lateral approximant | | | | | l | | | | | |
Vowels
Basic short series
| front | central | back |
near-close | ɪ | | ʊ |
open | | ä | |
Long series
| front | central | back |
close | iː | | uː |
close-mid | eː | | oː |
open | | äː | |
Long nasalised series
| front | central | back |
close | ĩː | | ũː |
close-mid | ẽː | | õː |
open | | ä̃ː | |
Short nasalised series
Diphthongs
/æɪ̯/, /ɔʊ̯/, /æ̃ɪ̯̃/, /ɔ̃ʊ̯̃/
Source: Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns
Comments: /ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.
Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)