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Eastern Hill Balochi

Phylum: Indo-European

Genus: Iranic

Lat/lon: 29.0, 69.0

ISO code: bgp

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velarlabio-dentaldentalalveolarpostalveolarretroflexpalatalvelarglottal
stoppʰ, b, bʰtʰ, d, dʰʈʰ, ɖ, ɖʰkʰ, g, gʰ
tapɾɽ
fricativeβfθ, ðs, zʃ, ʒx, ɣh
affricatetʃʰ, dʒ, dʒʰ
nasalmnɳ
approximantʋj
lateral approximantl

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
near-closeɪʊ
open

Long series

frontcentralback
close
close-mid
openäː

Long nasalised series

frontcentralback
closeĩːũː
close-midẽːõː
openä̃ː

Short nasalised series

frontback
near-closeɪ̃ʊ̃

Diphthongs

/æɪ̯/, /ɔʊ̯/, /æ̃ɪ̯̃/, /ɔ̃ʊ̯̃/

Source: Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Balochi phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 761–776. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns

Comments: /ʔ/ and /q/ are found in careful educated speech. /β/ is marginally phonemic. Although /bʰ/, /gʰ/, /dʰ/, /dʒʰ/, /ɖʰ/, /wʰ/ are called non-phonemic in Elfenbein 1997, their occurence is not predictable.

Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)