bilabial | labio-dental | dental | alveolar | alveolo-palatal | palatal | palatal-velar | velar | glottal | |
stop | pʰ, b | t̪ʰ, d̪ | kʰ, g | ||||||
fricative | f, v | s̪ | ɕ | ʝ | ɧ | h | |||
nasal | m | n̪ | ŋ | ||||||
approximant | ɹ | ||||||||
lateral approximant | l̪ |
front | central | back | |
near-close | ɪ, ʏ | ʊ | |
close-mid | ɵ | ||
open-mid | ɛ, œ | ɔ | |
open | a |
front | central | back | |
close | iː, yː | ʉ̟ː | uː |
close-mid | eː, øː | oː | |
open-mid | ɛː | ||
open | ɑː |
Source: Engstrand, Olle. 1990. Swedish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20(1). 42–44.
Comments: /p,t,k/ are aspirated in stressed position when not preceded by hi within the same morpheme. /t, d, n, s, l/ are dental... Long vowels are generally diphthongized, particularly the high ones: [ij, yɥ, uw, ʉ̟β]. Lip rounding differs between /y/ ("outrounded") and /u, ʉ̟/ ("inrounded"). Consonants are long after short vowels in stressed position, and short after long vowels. Voiced consonants are frequently devoiced in voiceless context (Engstrand 1990: 43). Example tapes are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology
Contributed by: Anton Kukhto (kukhto@mit.edu)