bilabial | labio-dental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal | |
stop | p, pʰ, b | t̪, t̪ʰ, d̪ | ʈ, ʈʰ, ɖ | k, kʰ, g | ||||||
tap | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||
fricative | f | s, z | ʃ | ɣ | χ | h | ||||
affricate | tʃ, tʃʰ, dʒ | |||||||||
nasal | m | n | ɳ | ŋ | ||||||
approximant | ʋ | j | ||||||||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u | |
close-mid | e | o | |
near-open | ɐ | ||
open | ɑ |
front | central | back | |
close | iː | uː | |
close-mid | eː | ||
near-open | ɐː | ||
open | ɑː |
front | central | back | |
close | ĩː | ũː | |
close-mid | ẽː | ||
near-open | ɐ̃ː | ||
open | ɑ̃ː |
front | central | back | |
close | ĩ | ũ | |
close-mid | ẽ | õ | |
near-open | ɐ̃ | ||
open | ɑ̃ |
51, 15, 33
(C)V(C)(C), (C)(C)V(C)
Source: Rehman, H.; and M.A. Robinson. 2011. Hindko jazyk. Novyje indoarijskije jazyki, ed. by T.I. Oranskaya, Yu.V. Mazurova, A.A. Kibrik, L.I. Kulikov, and A.Yu. Rusakov, 527–537. Moskva: Academia.
Comments: Long variants of /ɐ, ɑ/ are not listed in the table but in the text it is said that all vowels except /o/ have long variants.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)