bilabial | labio-velar | labio-dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal | |
stop | p, b | t, d | ʈ, ɖ | k, g | q | |||||
trill | r | |||||||||
fricative | f, v | s, z | ʃ, ʒ | ʂ, ʐ | x, ɣ | h | ||||
affricate | ts, dz | tʃ, dʒ | ʈʂ | |||||||
nasal | m | n | ||||||||
approximant | w | j | ||||||||
lateral approximant | l | ɭ |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u | |
close-mid | e̞ | o | |
mid | ə | ||
open-mid | ɔ | ||
open | ä |
Source: Пахалина, Т.Н. 1959. Ишкашимский язык. Очерк фонетики и грамматики. Тексты и словарь. Москва: Издательство Академии наук СССР
Comments: /h/ is a recent innovation. /ɭ/ is not used by all speakers.
Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)