bilabial | labio-dental | alveolar | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal | |
stop | pʰ, p | tˢ, t | kʰ, k | ||||
fricative | f | s | ʁ | h | |||
nasal | m | n | |||||
approximant | ʋ | j | |||||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
close | i, y | u | |
close-mid | e, ø | o | |
mid | ə | ||
open-mid | ɛ, œ | ɔ | |
open | a |
Source: Grønnum, Nina. 1998. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28(1–2). 99–105.
Comments: Note that in a narrower transcription the aspirated plosives would be rendered as [b̥ʰ, d̥ˢ, g̊ʰ], since they are in fact lenis (Grønnum 1998: 100). The diphthongs can all be analyzed phonologically as consonant-vowel and vowelconsonant sequences, respectively (Grønnum 1998: 102). Stød is a kind of creaky voice. It occurs in long vowels and in phonetically voiced (sonorant) consonants. Presence vs absence of stød create an abundance of minimal contrasts...Stød is then a property of bi-moraic syllables (Grønnum 1998: 102).
Contributed by: Anton Kukhto (kukhto@mit.edu)