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Jero

Phylum: Sino-Tibetan

Genus: Kiranti

Lat/lon: 27.194392, 86.37043

ISO code: jee

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velaralveolarretroflexpalatalvelarglottal
stopp, pʰ, b, bʰt, tʰ, d, dʰʈ, ʈʰ, ɖ, ɖʰk, kʰ, g, gʰʔ
trillr
fricativesh
affricatets, tsʰ, dz, dzʰ
nasalmnŋ
approximantwj
lateral approximantl

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closeiu
close-mideo
open-midɛɔ, ʌ
opena

Long series

frontcentralback
close
open

Short nasalised series

frontback
close
open-midɛ̃

Licit initial clusters

C{w,j}, {k,kʰ,g,p,pʰ,b}{l,r}

Licit syllabic templates

C{G,r,l}VC

Source: Jean Robert Opgenort. 2005. A Grammar of Jero With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages. Brill. xxvi, 406 pp.

Comments: “In indigenous Jero words, the use of retroflex or apico-postalveolar stops in place of alveolar stops is generally determined by personal style or preference.” (p. 61) “Affricate obstruents are not generally found in syllable-final position, except in loans from Nepali. The approximants /h/, /y/ and /w/ do not appear in syllable-final position.” (p. 60)

Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)