bilabial | labio-velar | labio-dental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | palatal | velar | uvular | |
stop | p, b | t, d | c, ɟ | k, g | q | ||||
trill | r | ||||||||
fricative | f, v | θ, ð | s, z | ʃ, ʒ | x, ɣ | χ, ʁ | |||
affricate | ts, dz | tʃ, dʒ | |||||||
nasal | m | n | |||||||
approximant | w | j | |||||||
lateral approximant | l |
velar | uvular | |
stop | kʷ, gʷ | qʷ |
fricative | xʷ | χʷ, ʁʷ |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u | |
near-close | ʊ | ||
close-mid | e | o | |
mid | ə | ||
open | a |
central | |
open | aː |
CV, CVC, CVCC
Source: Edelman Dž. I. Yazghulamskiy yazyk. In Rastorgueva V., Dž. I. Edel'man, and V. V. Moškalo. 1999. Vostočnoiranskie Yazyki. (Yazyki Mira: Iranskie Yazyki, III.) Moscow: Indrik.
Comments: Only ‘optimal’ syllable templates are given in the description. Voiceless consonants are aspirated word initially and before stressed vowels. Some plosive palatalise before front vowels and often word finally.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)