bilabial | labio-velar | alveolar | postalveolar | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal | |
stop | b, p | d, t, tʼ | g, k, kʼ | ɢ | ʔ | |||
trill | r | |||||||
fricative | z, s | ʒ, ʃ | ʁ, χ | h | ||||
affricate | ts, tsʼ | dʒ, tʃ, tʃʼ | ||||||
lateral fricative | ɬ | |||||||
nasal | m | n | ||||||
approximant | w | j | ||||||
lateral approximant | l |
bilabial | alveolar | postalveolar | velar | uvular | |
stop | bː | dː | gː, kː, kʼː | qː, qʼː | |
fricative | sː | ʃː | xː | χː | |
affricate | tsː, tsʼː | dʒː, tʃː, tʃʼː | |||
lateral fricative | ɬː | ||||
lateral affricate | tɬː, tɬʼː |
velar | uvular | |
stop | gʷ, kʷ, kʼʷ | ɢʷ |
fricative | ʁʷ, χʷ |
velar | uvular | |
stop | gːʷ, kːʷ, kʼːʷ | qːʷ, qʼːʷ |
fricative | xːʷ | χːʷ |
glottal | |
stop | ʔ̃ |
fricative | h̃ |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u | |
close-mid | e | o | |
open | a |
55, 11, 15, 51
Ø
N, L, b
CV(C)
Source: Кибрик, А. Е.; и С. В. Кодзасов. 1990. Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика. Москва: МГУ.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)