bilabial | labio-velar | labio-dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal | |
stop | p, b | t, d | ʈ, ɖ | k, g | q | |||||
trill | r | |||||||||
tap | ɽ | |||||||||
fricative | f | s, z | ʃ | ʂ | x, ɣ | h | ||||
affricate | tʃ, dʒ | |||||||||
lateral fricative | ɬ | |||||||||
nasal | m | n | ɳ | ŋ | ||||||
approximant | w | j | ||||||||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u | |
close-mid | e | o | |
near-open | æ | ||
open | a |
front | central | back | |
close | iː, yː | uː | |
close-mid | eː | oː | |
near-open | æː | ||
open | aː |
Source: Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. III, the Pashai Language, Part 1, Grammar (2nd ed.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge.
Comments: Vowel inventory is not phonologised. Tonal distinctions are noted, but not described.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)