bilabial | labio-velar | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | velar | glottal | |
stop | p, b | t, d | ʈ, ɖ | k, g | |||
trill | r | ||||||
tap | ɽ | ||||||
fricative | s, z | ʃ, ʒ | x | h | |||
affricate | ts, dz | tʃ, dʒ | |||||
lateral fricative | ɬ | ||||||
nasal | m | n | ɳ | ŋ | |||
approximant | w | ||||||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
close | i, y | u | |
close-mid | e | o | |
mid | ə | ||
open | a |
Source: Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.
Comments: [j] occurs in borrowings.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)