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Grangali

Phylum: Indo-European

Genus: Indo-Aryan

Lat/lon: 34.98459, 70.907166

ISO code: nli

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velaralveolarpostalveolarretroflexvelarglottal
stopp, bt, dʈ, ɖk, g
trillr
tapɽ
fricatives, zʃ, ʒxh
affricatets, dztʃ, dʒ
lateral fricativeɬ
nasalmnɳŋ
approximantw
lateral approximantl

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closei, yu
close-mideo
midə
opena

Source: Bashir, Elena. 2007. Dardic. The Indo-Aryan languages, ed. by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 818–894. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge; Grjunberg, Aleksandr L. 1971. K dialektologii dardskikh jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija. Voprosy dialektologii, 3–29. Moscow: Nauka.

Comments: [j] occurs in borrowings.

Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)