bilabial | labio-velar | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | glottal | |
stop | p, pʰ, b | t̪, t̪ʰ, d̪ | ʈ, ʈʰ, ɖ | k, kʰ, g | |||||
trill | r | ||||||||
fricative | s | ʃ | h | ||||||
affricate | ts, tsʰ, dz | tʃ, tʃʰ, dʒ | |||||||
nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
approximant | w | j | |||||||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u | |
near-close | ɪ | ʊ | |
close-mid | e | o | |
mid | ə | ||
open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
open | a |
front | central | back | |
close | ĩ | ũ | |
near-close | ɪ̃ | ʊ̃ | |
close-mid | ẽ | õ | |
mid | ə̃ | ||
open-mid | ɛ̃ | ɔ̃ | |
open | ã |
C{r,j,w}
(C)(C)V(C)(C)
Source: Kumar, Ajesh; and Saramma Bezily. 2015. Kinnauri Pahari: phonemic summary. KMLSM & NLCI.
Comments: Some voiceless aspirated stops vary freely with fricatives, particularly in non-initial environments. /dz/ is mostly realized as /z/.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)