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Laz (Arhavi)

Phylum: Kartvelian

Genus: Karto-Zan

Lat/lon: 41.35, 41.31

ISO code: lzz

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-dentaldentalalveolarpostalveolarpalatalvelaruvularglottal
stoppʰ, pʼ, bt̪ʰ, t̪ʼ, d̪kʰ, kʼ, g
tapɾ
fricativev, fs, zʃ, ʒχ, ʁh
affricatets, tsʼ, dztʃ, tʃʼ, dʒ
nasalm
approximantj
lateral approximantl

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closei, yu
open-midɛ, œɔ
opena

Licit initial clusters

ʁn̪, tʃχ, tsχ, dzʁ, tʃv, tʃkʰ, dʒg, tsʼkʼ, χv, sv, ʃv, skʰ, ʃkʰ, st̪ʰ, zd̪, n̪dʒ, n̪̥tʃ, n̪̥tʃʼ, n̪̥ts, n̪̥tsʼ, mdʒ, m̥tʃʼ, m̥s, m̥χ, mz, mʒ, mʁ, n̪d̪, n̪̥t̪ʰ, n̪̥t̪ʼ, ŋg, ŋ̊kʼ, ŋ̊kʰ, mb, m̥pʰ, m̥pʼ, m̥t̪ʼ, m̥t̪ʰ, mg, m̥kʼ, ktʃ, kts, gz, gv, kʰv, kʼv, kʰs, gn̪, t̪ʰkʰ, d̪g, kʰt̪ʰ, bg, bɾ, pʼl, tʼɾ, ɾd̪, gj, n̪d̪ʁ, n̪̥t̪ʰχ, n̪̥tʃχ, n̪̥tsχ, ŋgɾ, ŋgj, mdʒv, mʒv, m̥tʃχ, m̥tʃʼkʼ, m̥kʰv, m̥skʰ, m̥sv, m̥ʃkʰ, m̥tsʼkʼ, m̥kʼj, tʃχv, tʃkʰv, tʰkʰv, stʰv, m̥skʰv, m̥tʃχv, pʼtsʼkʼ

Licit finals

ŋkʰ, ms, n̪s, ɾs, ls, ɾt̪ʰ, mt̪ʰ, lt̪ʰ, n̪t̪ʰ, kʰ, t̪ʰ, m, n̪, s, l, ɾ, χ

Licit syllabic templates

(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)

Source: Lacroix, René. 2009. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2. École Doctorale : Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts. Faculté des Lettres, Sciences du Langage et Arts Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage.

Comments: /œ/, /y/ and /f/ are marginal. The following clusters are not found morpheme-initially, but arise when prefixes are attached: pʰtʃ, pʼtʃʼ, bdʒ, bdz, pʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼ, pʼkʼ, gb, gdz, kʼtsʼ, pʼt̪ʼkʼ, bdʒg, pʼtʃʼkʼ, pʰtʃv, pʰtʃχ, bdzg, bʒl, pʰtst̪ʰ, pʰt̪ʰχ, pʰts, pʰχɾ, kʼtʃʼkʼ, kʰχv

Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)