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Yousafzai Pashto (Peshāwar)

Phylum: Indo-European

Genus: Iranic

Lat/lon: 34.0, 71.6

ISO code: pbu

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velardentalalveolarpostalveolarretroflexpalatalvelarglottal
stoppʰ, bt̪ʰ, d̪ʈʰ, ɖkʰ, g
tapɽ
fricatives, zʃx, ɣh
affricatetʃʰ, dʒ
nasalmn
approximantwj

Short nasalised series

retroflex
tapɽ̃

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
near-closeɪʊ
midə
open-midɛ
opena

Long series

frontcentralback
close
close-mid
openɑː

Source: Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. Pahsto phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 733–760. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns

Comments: /ʒ/ is present in some other subdialects, in Peshāwar it merged into /dʒ/.

Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)