bilabial | labio-velar | dental | retroflex | palatal | velar | |
stop | p, b | t̪, d̪ | ʈ, ɖ | c, ɟ | k, g | |
trill | r̪ | |||||
fricative | s̪ | |||||
nasal | m | n̪ | ɳ | ŋ | ||
approximant | w | j | ||||
lateral approximant | l̪ |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u | |
close-mid | e | o | |
open | a |
front | central | back | |
close | ĩ | ũ | |
close-mid | ẽ | õ | |
open | ã |
front | central | back | |
close | iː | uː | |
close-mid | eː | oː | |
open | aː |
front | central | back | |
close | ĩː | ũː | |
close-mid | ẽː | õː | |
open | ãː |
Ø
p, b, m, w, t̪, d̪, n̪, s̪, r̪, l̪, ʈ, ɖ, ɳ, ɟ, j, k, g, ŋ
(C)V(C)
Source: Bhaskararao, Peri. 1998. Gadaba. The Dravidian languages, ed. by Sanford B. Steever, 328–355. Routledge language family descriptions. London ; New York: Routledge.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)