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Lithuanian (North Samogitian)
Phylum: Indo-European
Genus: Baltic
Lat/lon: 55.98, 22.25
ISO code: lit
Consonants
Basic short series
| bilabial | labio-dental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | palatal | velar |
stop | p, b | | t̪, d̪ | | | | k, ɡ |
trill | | | | r | | | |
fricative | | f, v | s̪, z̪ | | ʃ, ʒ | | x, ɣ |
affricate | | | t̪s̪, d̪z̪ | | tʃ, dʒ | | |
nasal | m | | n̪ | | | | |
approximant | | | | | | j | |
Short palatalised series
| bilabial | labio-dental | alveolar | postalveolar | velar |
stop | pʲ, bʲ | | tʲ, dʲ | | kʲ, ɡʲ |
trill | | | rʲ | | |
fricative | | fʲ, vʲ | sʲ, zʲ | ʃʲ, ʒʲ | xʲ, ɣʲ |
affricate | | | tsʲ, dzʲ | tʃʲ, dʒʲ | |
nasal | mʲ | | nʲ | | |
lateral approximant | | | lʲ | | |
Short velarised series
| alveolar |
lateral approximant | ɫ |
Vowels
Basic short series
| front | central | back |
close | i | | u |
near-close | ɪ̯ | | ʊ̯ |
close-mid | e | | o |
open-mid | ɛ | | |
near-open | | ɐ | |
Long series
| front | central | back |
close | iː | | uː |
near-open | æː | | |
open | | äː | |
Diphthongs
/iɛ/, /uɔ/
Source: Balode, Laimute; Holvoet, Axel. 2001. The Lithuanian language and its dialects. Circum-Baltic Languages. Volume I: Past and Present, 41–79. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam; Philadelphia.
Comments: Stød is found instead of the tonal oppositions.
Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)