bilabial | labio-velar | alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | |
stop | p, b, pʰ | t, d, tʰ | c | k, g, kʰ | ʔ | |
fricative | s | h | ||||
nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
approximant | w | |||||
lateral approximant | l |
alveolar | |
fricative | zʲ |
front | central | back | |
close | i | ɨ | u |
close-mid | o | ||
mid | ə | ||
open-mid | ɛ | ||
open | ä |
front | central | back | |
close | iː | ɨː | uː |
close-mid | oː | ||
mid | əː | ||
open-mid | ɛː | ɔː | |
open | äː |
/iə/, /ɨə/, /uə/
p, t, c, k, ʔ, w, h, j, m, n, ŋ, ɲ, l
Source: Солнцев В.М., Хоанг Туэ (eds.). 1990. Материалы советско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции 1979 года. Москва: Наука
Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)