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Solu Sherpa (Lukla)

Phylum: Sino-Tibetan

Genus: Tibetic

Lat/lon: 27.686498, 86.730259

ISO code: xsr

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velaralveolarpostalveolarretroflexpalatalvelarglottal
stopp, pʰ, bt, tʰ, dʈ, ʈʰ, ɖc, cʰ, ɟk, kʰ, g
trillr, r̥
fricatives, zʃh
affricatets, tsʰtʃ, tʃʰ, dʒ
nasalmnɲŋ
approximantwj
lateral approximantl, l̥

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closeiu
close-mideo
openaɑ

Short breathy voiced series

frontcentralback
close
close-mid
openɑ̤

Short nasalised series

front
close

Tones

51, 21

Licit initial clusters

Cw

Licit finals

w, m, n, ŋ, l, r, s, k, p

Licit syllabic templates

(C)(w)V(C)

Source: Kelly, Barbara. 2004. A grammar and glossary of the Sherpa language. Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, ed. by Carol Genetti, 193–321. Pacific linguistics 557. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.

Comments: Breathy voice is on its way out. /ĩ/ is found only in verbal forms. /s/ appears finally only in one word. ‘Voiced stops are prenasalised in word-initial position.’ Perhaps we ought to replace voiced series with a voiced-prenasalised one.

Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)