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Norwegian (Standard Østnorsk)

Phylum: Indo-European

Genus: Germanic

Lat/lon: 59.8938549, 10.7851165

ISO code: nor

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velarlabio-dentalalveolarretroflexpalatalvelarglottal
stoppʰ, btʰ, dʈ, ɖkʰ, g
tapɾɽ
fricativefsʂçh
nasalmnɳŋ
approximantwʋj
lateral approximantlɭ

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closei, yʉu
open-midɛ, œɔ
openɑ

Long series

frontcentralback
closeiː, yːʉː
close-mideː, øː
openɑː

Source: Kristoffersen, Gjert. 2000. The Phonology of Norwegian. New York, Oxford University Press.

Comments: An important point about the distribution of schwa in UEN is that stress reduction in Norwegian may not neutralize all vowels in schwa, as in English and Dutch; only /e/ may systematically alternate with schwa in stress reduction. This suggests that schwa should not be seen as an independent segment, but as a realizational variant of /e/ (Kristoffersen 2000: 21).

Contributed by: Anton Kukhto (kukhto@mit.edu)