bilabial | labio-velar | labio-dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | |
stop | pʰ, p | tʰ, t | kʰ, k | q | |||||
trill | r | ||||||||
fricative | f | s | ʃ | ʂ | x | ||||
affricate | tsʰ, ts | tʃʰ, tʃ | ʈʂʰ, ʈʂ | ||||||
nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
approximant | w | j | |||||||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u | |
close-mid | e | o | |
mid | ə | ||
open | a |
Source: Nugteren, Hans. 2011. Mongolic Phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu Languages. Utrecht: Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics / Landelijke (LOT)
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)