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Thebo Tibetan (G-yi.ba)

Phylum: Sino-Tibetan

Genus: Tibetic

Lat/lon: 34.135552, 103.144813

ISO code: cda

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velarlabio-dentalalveolarpostalveolarretroflexpalatalvelarglottal
stopp, pʰt, tʰ, dk, kʰ, gʔ
trillr
fricatives, sʰ, zʃ, ʃʰ, ʒx, xʰ, ɣ
affricatets, tsʰ, dztʃ, tʃʰ, dʒʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ɖʐ
nasalmnɲŋ
approximantwʋj
lateral approximantl, l̥

Short pre-nasalised series

bilabialalveolarpostalveolarretroflexvelar
stopⁿbⁿdⁿg
affricateⁿdzⁿdʒⁿɖʐ

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closeiu
near-closeʊ
close-mideo
midə
opena

Long series

frontback
close
near-closeʊː
close-mid
openɑː

Long nasalised series

frontback
closeĩːũː
close-midẽːõː
open-midɛ̃ː
openɑ̃ː

Diphthongs

/uo/, /oə/, /jɛ/, /jɛː/

Tones

51, 33, 44, 24

Licit initial clusters

Ø

Licit finals

ʔ

Licit syllabic templates

(C)V(C)

Source: Lin, You-Jing. 2014. Thebo. Phonological Profiles of Little-Studied Tibetic Varieties, ed. by Jackson T.-S. Sun, 211–263. Language and Linguistics Monograph Series 55. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.

Comments: The nearby Tshong.ru variety also has three voiceless prenasalised consonants, but only in a word-medial position. Tones 51 and 33 on short vowels can be thought of as corresponding to 44 and 24 on long vowels.

Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)