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Kabardian (Turkish)

Phylum: Northwest Caucasian

Genus: Circassian

Lat/lon: 38.72, 36.39

ISO code: kbd

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velarlabio-dentalalveolarpostalveolarpalataluvularpharyngealglottal
stoppʰ, b, pʼtʼ, tʰ, dqʰ, qʼʔ
tapɾ
fricativef, fʼs, zʃ, ʒ, ʃʼç, ʝχ, ʁħh
affricatetsʼ, ts, dz
lateral fricativeɬ, ɬʼ
nasalmn
approximantwj
lateral approximantl

Short palatalised series

velar
stopkʲʼ, gʲ

Short labialised series

velaruvularglottal
stopkʷʼ, kʷʰ, gʷqʷʼ, qʷʰʔʷ
fricativeχʷ, ʁʷ

Vowels

Basic short series

central
midə
near-openɐ

Long series

central
openäː

Source: Gordon, Matthew; Applebaum, Ayla. 2006. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2), 159-186.

Comments: /oː/, /eː/, /uː/, /iː/ are non-phonemic. [ɣʷ] is an allophone of /gʷ/ non-word-initially.

Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)