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Northern Altai (Kumandy)

Phylum: Turkic

Genus: Altai

Lat/lon: 52.5, 86.5

ISO code: atv

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabialalveolaralveolo-palatalpalatalvelaruvularglottal
stopptcqʔ
trill
fricativeɕɣ
nasalmnɲŋ
lateral approximant

Long series

bilabialalveolarpalataluvular
stop
affricatecçː

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closeɯ̽
near-closeɪ
close-midɵ
open-midɛɞ
openɶɑ, ɒ

Long series

frontcentralback
closeɯ̽ː
near-closeɪː
close-midɵː
open-midɛːɞː
openɶːɑː, ɒː

Licit initial clusters

Licit finals

pː, m, tː, s̺, ɕ, r̺, l̺, n, cçː, j, qː, ɣ, ŋ

Licit syllabic templates

(C)V(C)

Source: Селютина, И.Я. 2000. Фонетика языка кумандинцев как историко-лингвистический источник (экспериментально-фонетическое исследование). Якутск: Российская академия наук, Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований

Comments: Long vowels are pharyngealized in some words, it is unclear if this distinction is phonemic.

Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)