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Burushaski (Werchikwar)
Phylum: Isolate
Genus: Ungrouped
Lat/lon: 36.38, 73.33
ISO code: bsk
Consonants
Basic short series
| bilabial | labio-velar | labio-dental | alveolar | retroflex | alveolo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
stop | p, pʰ, b | | | t, tʰ, d | ʈ, ʈʰ, ɖ | | | k, kʰ, g | q, qʰ | |
trill | | | | r | | | | | | |
fricative | | | f | z, s | ʂ | ɕ | | x | ʁ | h |
affricate | | | | ts, tsʰ | ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, ɖʐ | tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ | | | | |
lateral fricative | | | | ɬ | | | | | | |
nasal | m | | | n | | | | ŋ | | |
approximant | | w | | | | | j | | | |
lateral approximant | | | | l | | | | | | |
Vowels
Basic short series
| front | back |
close | i | u |
close-mid | | o |
open-mid | ɛ | ʌ |
Long series
| front | central | back |
close | iː | | uː |
close-mid | | | oː |
open-mid | ɛː | | |
open | | äː | |
Source: Anderson, Gregory D.S. 1997. Burushaski phonology. Kaye, Alan S., and Peter T. Daniels (eds.) Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus). Vol. 1, 1021–1041. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.
Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)