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Bulgarian (Standard)

Phylum: Indo-European

Genus: Slavic

Lat/lon: 43.0, 25.0

ISO code: bul

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-dentaldentalalveolarpostalveolarpalatalvelar
stopp, bt̪, d̪c, ɟk, g
trillr
fricativef, vs̪, z̪ʃ, ʒx
affricatet̪s̪, d̪z̪tʃ, dʒ
nasalmnɲ
approximantj
lateral approximantʎ

Short velarised series

dental
lateral approximantɫ̪

Short palatalised series

bilabiallabio-dentalalveolar
stoppʲ, bʲtʲ, dʲ
trill
fricativefʲ, vʲsʲ, zʲ
affricatetsʲ
nasal

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closeiu
close-midɤ̟
open-midɛɔ
open

Source: Бояджиев, Т.; Куцаров, И.; Пенчев, Й. 1998. Съвременен български език. София: Петър Берон; Бояджиев, Т.; Тилков, Д. 1997. Фонетика на българския книжовен език. Велико Търново: Абагар; Ternes, E.; Vladimirova-Buhtz, T. 1999. Bulgarian (sound system). Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, 55—57. Cambridge: CUP

Comments: /dzʲ/, /ç/, /w/ may occur in some proper names.

Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)