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Bulgarian (Standard)
Phylum: Indo-European
Genus: Slavic
Lat/lon: 43.0, 25.0
ISO code: bul
Consonants
Basic short series
| bilabial | labio-dental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | palatal | velar |
stop | p, b | | t̪, d̪ | | | c, ɟ | k, g |
trill | | | | r | | | |
fricative | | f, v | s̪, z̪ | | ʃ, ʒ | | x |
affricate | | | t̪s̪, d̪z̪ | | tʃ, dʒ | | |
nasal | m | | | n | | ɲ | |
approximant | | | | | | j | |
lateral approximant | | | | | | ʎ | |
Short velarised series
| dental |
lateral approximant | ɫ̪ |
Short palatalised series
| bilabial | labio-dental | alveolar |
stop | pʲ, bʲ | | tʲ, dʲ |
trill | | | rʲ |
fricative | | fʲ, vʲ | sʲ, zʲ |
affricate | | | tsʲ |
nasal | mʲ | | |
Vowels
Basic short series
| front | central | back |
close | i | | u |
close-mid | | | ɤ̟ |
open-mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
open | | ä | |
Source: Бояджиев, Т.; Куцаров, И.; Пенчев, Й. 1998. Съвременен български език. София: Петър Берон; Бояджиев, Т.; Тилков, Д. 1997. Фонетика на българския книжовен език. Велико Търново: Абагар; Ternes, E.; Vladimirova-Buhtz, T. 1999. Bulgarian (sound system). Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, 55—57. Cambridge: CUP
Comments: /dzʲ/, /ç/, /w/ may occur in some proper names.
Contributed by: André Nikulin (andre.n.guzman@gmail.com)