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Kanauji (Kanpur)

Phylum: Indo-European

Genus: Indo-Aryan

Lat/lon: 26.29139, 80.320851

ISO code: bjj

Consonants

Basic short series

bilabiallabio-velardentalalveolarpostalveolarretroflexpalatalvelarglottal
stopp, pʰ, b, bʰt̪, t̪ʰ, d̪, d̪ʰʈ, ʈʰ, ɖ, ɖʰk, kʰ, g, gʰ
trillr
tapɽ, ɽʰ
fricativesh
affricatetʃ, tʃʰ, dʒ, dʒʰ
nasalmnŋ
approximantwj
lateral approximantl

Vowels

Basic short series

frontcentralback
closeiu
near-closeɪʊ
close-mideo
midə
open-midɛɔ
opena

Short nasalised series

frontcentralback
close
near-closeɪ̃ʊ̃
close-mid
midə̃
open-midɛ̃ɔ̃
open

Diphthongs

/aɪ/, /aʊ/, /əɪ/, /eɪ/, /eʊ/, /əʊ/, /oɪ/, /ʊa/, /ʊɪ/, /ɪʊ/, /eo/, /ae/

Licit initial clusters

C{w,j}, {p,s,b,d̪ʰ}r

Licit finals

lh, nd, ndʒ

Licit syllabic templates

(C)(C)V(C)(C)

Source: Dwivedi, Pankaj; and Somdev Kar. 2016. Kanauji of Kanpur: A brief overview. Acta Linguistica Asiatica 6.101–119.

Comments: Final clusters are rare; geminates /d̪d̪ʰ, rr, pp, ll, kk, mm, ʈʈ/ are reported as final clusters — phonologically long consonants? /æ/ is found in English borrowings; /f, v, z, ʃ/ are used by speakers who know Hindi (presumably in Hindi borrowings).

Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)