bilabial | labio-velar | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | glottal | |
stop | p, pʰ, b, bʰ | t̪, t̪ʰ, d̪, d̪ʰ | ʈ, ʈʰ, ɖ, ɖʰ | k, kʰ, g, gʰ | |||||
trill | r | ||||||||
tap | ɽ, ɽʰ | ||||||||
fricative | s | h | |||||||
affricate | tʃ, tʃʰ, dʒ, dʒʰ | ||||||||
nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
approximant | w | j | |||||||
lateral approximant | l |
front | central | back | |
close | i | u | |
near-close | ɪ | ʊ | |
close-mid | e | o | |
mid | ə | ||
open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
open | a |
front | central | back | |
close | ĩ | ũ | |
near-close | ɪ̃ | ʊ̃ | |
close-mid | ẽ | õ | |
mid | ə̃ | ||
open-mid | ɛ̃ | ɔ̃ | |
open | ã |
/aɪ/, /aʊ/, /əɪ/, /eɪ/, /eʊ/, /əʊ/, /oɪ/, /ʊa/, /ʊɪ/, /ɪʊ/, /eo/, /ae/
C{w,j}, {p,s,b,d̪ʰ}r
lh, nd, ndʒ
(C)(C)V(C)(C)
Source: Dwivedi, Pankaj; and Somdev Kar. 2016. Kanauji of Kanpur: A brief overview. Acta Linguistica Asiatica 6.101–119.
Comments: Final clusters are rare; geminates /d̪d̪ʰ, rr, pp, ll, kk, mm, ʈʈ/ are reported as final clusters — phonologically long consonants? /æ/ is found in English borrowings; /f, v, z, ʃ/ are used by speakers who know Hindi (presumably in Hindi borrowings).
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)