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Akha
Phylum: Sino-Tibetan
Genus: Lolo-Burmese
Lat/lon: 21.265694, 99.72393
ISO code: ahk
Consonants
Basic short series
| bilabial | alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal |
stop | p, pʰ, b | t, tʰ, d | | k, kʰ, ɡ | |
fricative | | s, sʰ, z | | x, xʰ, ɣ | h |
affricate | | ts, tsʰ, dz | | | |
nasal | m, m̩ | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
approximant | | | j | | |
Short palatalised series
| bilabial | alveolar |
stop | pʲ, pʲʰ, bʲ | tʲ, tʲʰ, dʲ |
fricative | | sʲ, sʲʰ |
nasal | mʲ | |
Vowels
Short breathy voiced series
| front | central | back |
close | i̤, y̤ | | ɯ̤, ṳ |
close-mid | e̤, ø̤ | | o̤ |
mid | | ə̤ | |
open-mid | ɛ̤ | | ɔ̤ |
open | | a̤ | |
Short breathy voiced nasalised series
Short creaky voiced series
| front | central | back |
close | ḭ, y̰ | | ɯ̰, ṵ |
close-mid | ḛ, ø̰ | | o̰ |
mid | | ə̰ | |
open-mid | ɛ̰ | | ɔ̰ |
open | | a̰ | |
Tones
55, 33, 11
Licit syllabic templates
(C)V
Source: Hansson, Inga-Lill. 2003. Akha. In LaPolla, Randy J., and Graham Thurgood (eds.) Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge, 236–251.
Contributed by: Dmitry Nikolaev (dnikolaev@fastmail.com)