Phylum: Sino-Tibetan

Genus: Qiangic

Lat/lon: 32.069054, 103.118667

ISO code: cng

Consonants

Basic short series

	bilabial	labio-velar	dental	alveolar	retroflex	alveolo-palatal	palatal	velar	uvular	glottal
stop	p, pʰ, b		t̪, t̪ʰ, d̪					k, kʰ, g	q, qʰ
fricative				s, z	ʂ, ʐ	ɕ, ʑ		x	χ, ʁ	h, ɦ
affricate				ts, tsʰ, dz	ʈʂ, ʈʂʰ, dʐ	tɕ, tɕʰ, dʑ
lateral fricative				ɬ
nasal	m		n̪				ɲ	ŋ
approximant		w					j
lateral approximant				l

Vowels

Basic short series

	front	central	back
close	i		u, u˞
mid		ə, ə˞
open		a, a˞

Short pharyngealised series

	front	central	back
close	iˤ, i˞ˤ		uˤ, u˞ˤ
mid		əˤ
open		aˤ, a˞ˤ

Long series

	central	back
close		uː
mid	əː, ə˞ː
open	aː, a˞ː

Long pharyngealised series

	front	central	back
close	iˤː, i˞ˤː		uˤː, u˞ˤː
open		aˤː

Tones

53, 33